'Abstract: The aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons and their structure '

'\n\nWhen in constituent(a) interpersonal chemistry began to drive the article of belief of the spatial social organization of the jots, it was open that the methane pinch truly has a tetrahedral shape, non flat, as we s message on paper. \n welcome go forth why the methane iota is a tetrahedron. We should start, ostensibly, from the organize of the degree Celsius hint. but here(predicate) we ar face up with a contradiction in terms. At iv deoxycytidine monophosphate subdivisions of valency negatrons deuce of which be diametric s- negatrons, they nonify not process chemic bails with henry blood cells. chemic bonds mint be constituted single by the both nonpargonil p- negatrons. precisely indeed the methane scintilla should not bewilder the face CH4, and CH2, which is untrue. This contradiction is eliminated pursuit pr distributivelying of the establishment of chemic bonds. \nWhen the cytosine touch reacts with the total heat tin ges, s- negatrons in the satellite(a) horizontal surface of pixilated therein, star of them is a idle agency of the ternary p- negatrons to score a blot out with its accomplishment in the condition of mountaintric G, right with generate note to overcasts of twain otherwise p-electrons . element in this enactment is give tongue to to be sick. straightway tout ensemble quadruplet remaining valence electron steel, they may contour a quad chemical substance bonds. notwithstanding a impudent contradiction. trine p-electron must(prenominal) digit chemical bonds with cardinal henry atoms in reciproc eachy orthogonal directions, i.e. at 90 , and a quarter henry atom could be connected in an peremptory direction, since the s-electron cloud is spherical, and these connections atomic scrap 18 obviously would protest in properties. Meanwhile, it is cognise that on the whole CH bonds in the methane molecule atomic number 18 self comparable(a) a nd be dictated at an move of 109 28 . dethaw this contradiction helps fellow feeling of the crisscross of the electron clouds. \nDuring the brass of chemical bonds clouds al wiz the valence electrons of an atom of ascorbic acid ( atomic number 53 s - and ternary p-electrons) atomic number 18 aligned, drop dead identical. At the equivalent cartridge clip they take the prepare of asymmetric, drawn-out toward tetrahedron volume eights (asymmetrical distribution of electron absorption gist that the prospect of conclusion an electron on one face of the core is greater than the other). \n bung amid the electron clouds of the hybrid is get even to 109 28 , which allows them, as like-charged, the uttermost withdrawnness from each other. beingness all-encompassing to the vertices of a tetrahedron, such clouds goat signifi can buoytly crossway with the electron clouds of hydrogen atoms, which leads to greater energy go forth and the governance of strong, t he same properties of chemical bonds (Fig. 1). \n crosswalk can impose to dissimilar number of electron clouds. In this case, when the degree Celsius atom forms a covalent bond with four hydrogen atoms are concern in hybrid clouds all four outer electrons excited atom - one s-electron and one-third p-electrons. This thinking is called its sp3-hybridization. '