World Literature Short Essays

NameInstructorSubjectDateFour Themes in Voltaire s CandideCandide (1759 ) is a satire written by the shock philosopher Voltaire Through its lampooning of important social institutions , personalities and conventions , Candide criticized various social ills such(prenominal) as the hypocrisy of religion and the corrupting power of cash . not surprisingly , it was included in the Roman Catholic church service s Index of Forbidden Books and re of imported controversial until the premiere half(a) of the 20th century . In 1929 , United States Customs confiscated Harvard-bound copies of the platter book . The United States Post Office , meanwhile , demanded for its removal in a mail- catalog in 1944 (Morgan and Peters 10The novella s important spirit , Candide , was a simple young man who was educate from an archaeozoic age by h is tutor , Dr . Pangloss , in Leibnitzian optimism . Leibnizian optimism , also known as philosophical optimism argued that every(prenominal) phenomena , whether not bad(predicate) or bad , happened for the best (Cunningham and Reich 256 .

Candide s brush with sorrow and fortuity , however , slowly led to his disillusionment with philosophical optimism . At the end of the novella , he realized that on the whole valet beings must cultivate (their own ) gardens (Cunningham and Reich 256 . Simply invest , everyone must work hard towards bringing about cessation and sanity in a hostile world (Cunningham and Reich 256Different Views on the Roles of Wom! enOne of the well-nigh dominant themes in Candide is the exploitation of women . The novella s three main female characters - Cunegonde , Paquette and the old woman - were all outrage and or forced...If you want to get a full essay, baffle it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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