Female Engineers In Europe

FEMALE ENGINEERS IN EUROPE2006 TABLE OF CONTENTSIntroduction 3Myths and Realities : The Ideals of Masculinity in utilize intelligence Culture 4 7Why women should become engineers 7Specialization beas that mystify come aftered in attracting women 7Challenges for women care engine room studyprogrammes 8Challenges that female person graduates of engineering studyprogrammes face in the performance orb 9Skills that women need to develop in to succeed 11Creating a balance between charge and family 12Strategies to make applied science take up Programmes appealing toWomen across Europe 14Breaking stereotypes 14Humanizing engineers : the female touch 17Conclusions 18REFERENCES 20 IntroductionThe knit of light and engineering have traditionally remained as male-dominated arenas throughout the world . Women face galore(postnomi nal) an(prenominal) obstacles in the adit and growth in the engineering world , and are frequently under-represented in the industry and in decision-making bodies and boardrooms . even out though on that point have been important improvements in the participation of women in scientific field , the number of women who back high positions in science in many countries is overmuch lower than in round advanced countries much(prenominal) as the United States (U .S (Wynarczyk 2004Technology-based organisations have great been challenged to deal with gender inequality in the acetifyplace . educational change programs which centre on miscellanea management , run for by people such as Sue Lewis , who has worked well with corporation to help focalisation on gender diversity and its impact in work and study places (Institute for Social query n .d , are passing encouraged . Lewis , together with Jane Copeland , make significant impact on engineering on their explore on the experiences of female engineers . They pro! vided that it is horticulture itself that should change , and how it perceives women in male-dominated fields such as engineering , rather than changing the individualistic (Copland and Lewis 1998 .

However , related studies , roughly notably by pathos Carter , argues that this may be embarrassing to achieve since engineering is a unique profession that testament not easily sweep change due to its precise nature (Carter and Kirkup , 1990 . These issues and debates on women and science have been internationally acknowledge , with the European Commission establishing a separate of national representatives , called the capital of Finland Group on Women and cognizance , which provides for forum for dialogue about national policies regarding women and science , and serves as a venue for women to office and compare experiences . The Helsinki group provides for national reports on the mail service of women scientists , including women engineers , in their respective countries to inhabit to understand why women are excluded from engineering and other fields of science (CORDIS , 2006Yet despite these efforts , many women still encounter challenges in pursuing an engineering calling . One of the major obstacles is reconciliation a career and family , with many women fearing that they will pay a price in career advancement if they opt to focus on family obligations (Byko 2005 . This will check the various biases against women in the field of engineering , the preconceived feel of engineering as male-dominated field...If you essential to get a extensive essay, order it on our websi te: OrderCusto! mPaper.com

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